流动与族性——文化变迁的视角  

Mobility and Ethnicity——From the Perspective of Cultural Changes

作　　者：袁宝明[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《西南石油大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第2期14-18,共5页Journal of Southwest Petroleum University(Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：现代化过程促使社会个体流动,由于个体的社会流动,无论是垂直流动,抑或是水平流动,都促使族性发生了不同程度的变迁。流动中个体的族性分为显性文化要素、隐形文化要素两个层面,显性文化要素作为个体文化中的外显特征随着个体的流动发生了变迁,特别是作为现代生活指标的物质文化的变迁,彰显了文化变迁的统一性和普遍性;隐形文化要素作为民族文化中深层的、稳固的文化特质,是根植于民族心理的原始记忆,是区别于我族和他族的标志,在流动的个体中不易发生变迁。The modernization process accelerates the individual mobility in society. Due to the individual＇ s social mobility, whether vertical flow or horizontal flow results in ethnicity changes of different degree. Flowing individual ethnicity involves dominant cultural factors and recessive ones. The explicit outer characteristics of individual cul- ture, the dominant cultural factors, change along with individual mobility. Such changes, especially the change of material culture, known as modern life index, display the unity and universality of culture change. Recessive culture elements, the strong cultural traits of national culture, which is deeply rooted in the memory of national mentality, and is the distinction between different nationalities, do not change easily in the mobility of individuals.

关 键 词：个体流动 现代性 族性 场域 文化变迁 

分 类 号：C912[经济管理]