隐喻认知加工机制的事件相关电位(ERPs)研究  

The Research of Event-Related Potentials(ERPs) on the Mechanisms of Cognitive Processing of Metaphor

作　　者：范琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学心理学院,江苏南京210097

出　　处：《江苏师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第2期65-71,共7页Journal of Jiangsu Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：江苏省2012年度普通高校研究生科研创新计划(CXLX12_0352)基金资助项目成果

摘　　要：当前隐喻的事件相关电位研究在数量和质量方面都有大幅提升。由于隐喻研究自身在元理论建设、研究材料、研究方法等诸多方面的局限,因此当前还存在着隐喻定义缺乏统一性、研究语料缺乏规范性、研究方法缺乏一致性、研究对象缺乏多样性以及研究语种还显单一性等问题。今后需要更加关注隐喻理论本身的精确界定问题,并加强以汉语为语料的隐喻在线探讨,以弥补现有的隐喻研究的不足。In this paper, we cite the method of event-related potentials as the example of on-line metaphor cognitive processing. Basing on a brief introduction to the essence of metaphor cognitive processing and the method of ERPs, we describe the following aspects＇development and evolvement with details, which including the ERPs＇ research paradigms, processing models, typical time-window reactions and the involved brain functional location and division. We do believe that the metaphor processing re- search by ERP method promotes greatly in quantity and quality. However, by the limitation of meta-theory, corpus and research methods, the current metaphor processing research still exists many problems, such as the lacking of unity about metaphor＇s defi- nition, the lacking of normative of research corpus, the lacking of consistency about research methods, the lacking of diversity a- bout subjects and the unitarily of different language kinds. Therefore, in order to remedy the current defects of metaphor process- ing research, we should pay more attention to the accurate definition of metaphor, and strength the on-line metaphor research by using Chinese corpus.

关 键 词：隐喻 认知加工 事件相关电位 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学] B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]