空间隐喻视角下的“前”“后”认知  

The Cognition of Front and Back from the Perspective of Spatial Metaphors

作　　者：付添爵[1] 刘朝武[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东交通大学外国语学院,江西南昌330013

出　　处：《华东交通大学学报》2013年第1期114-120,共7页Journal of East China Jiaotong University

摘　　要：在日常汉语使用中,由"前""后"形成的几百个词条已经词汇化并具有了某种规约意义。为探究其意义形成过程,文章基于语料统计,从空间隐喻的角度对汉语中这一对高频词语作出认知解读,通过剖析二者的意象图式,重点从社会等级这一目标域分析"前""后"的隐喻意义拓展模式,并得出"地位较重要为前\地位较次要为后"的认知结论。文章还将顺应这一研究模式,运用语料统计、内省法等研究方法进一步对二者在其它目标域的隐喻意义拓展作出解析。In the daily use of Chinese language,hundreds of types consisting of＂front＂and＂back＂are lexicalized into the dictionary with conventional meaning.From the perspective of spatial metaphors,this paper in a dictionary-based approach conducts a cognitive exploration about＂front＂and＂back＂in Chinese.By means of analyzing the image schemas of both,this paper mainly studies the metaphorical extensions of＂front＂and ＂back＂in the target domain of social hierarchy and deems＂A MORE IMPORTANT STATUS is QIAN,A LESS IMPORTANT STATUS is HOU＂as its cognitive conclusion.This paper plans to follow this research approach,including the dictionary-based,corpus-based and intuition-based,analyzing the metaphorical extensions in other target domains.

关 键 词：认知 空间隐喻 意象图式 前后 

分 类 号：H021[语言文字—语言学]