阈下语义启动效应影响因素述评  

The Influencing Factors of Subliminal Semantic Priming Effects

作　　者：伍姗姗[1] 谭金凤[1] 王丽君[1] 陈安涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学心理学部认知与人格教育部重点实验室,重庆400715

出　　处：《心理科学进展》2013年第4期626-636,共11页Advances in Psychological Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31170980、81271477);全国博士学位论文作者专项资金资助项目(201107);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-11-0698)资助

摘　　要：阈下语义启动效应是指阈下呈现的启动词能够对与之有语义联想关系的目标词的加工产生促进作用。阈下语义启动效应具有不稳定性且容易受到各种因素的影响。影响阈下语义启动效应的因素有外部因素和内部因素两大类,外部因素包括任务类型、实验材料和实验程序等因素,内部因素包括注意、任务设置、目的和期望。本文首先简单回顾阈下语义启动效应的研究历史,并介绍相应的研究范式及觉知状态的测量方法,然后重点对影响因素进行了总结和评述。未来的研究可以从优化研究范式、加强脑机制研究以及发展理论等几个方面进一步拓展。The subliminal semantic priming effects refer to the facilitated processing of target words when they proceeded by a semantically and associatively related prime word, even when the primes were presented subliminally. Subliminal semantic priming has its instability and is easily affected by various types of factors. The influencing factors include external and internal factors. The external factors are task, stimuli materials, procedure and so on. The internal factors are attention, task set, intentions and expectations. Firstly, the histories of subliminal semantic priming studies were reviewed and the paradigm and methods for testing awareness were introduced briefly. Then, the article focused on discussing and summering its influencing factors. Further research could be explored from optimizing paradigms, enhancing the study of brain mechanism and developing the theories.

关 键 词：无意识 阈下语义启动 激活扩散模型 中枢加工说 注意敏化模型 

分 类 号：B842[哲学宗教—基础心理学]