最早的字典如何编码?——神话类比思维解码《尔雅·释鱼》  

How the Earliest Dictionary was Coded?——Decoding Erya·Shiyu ( Explaining “Fish”) from the Perspective of Myth Analogical Thinking

作　　者：谢美英[1] 

机构地区：[1]宜宾学院文学与新闻传媒学院,四川宜宾644000

出　　处：《百色学院学报》2013年第1期14-21,共8页JOURNAL OF BAISE UNIVERSITY

基　　金：四川省哲学社会科学后期资助项目(SC12H005);"<尔雅>名物新解"。四川省教育厅重点资助项目(09SA101)

摘　　要：《尔雅·释鱼》中许多不属于鱼类的动物被古人归入鱼类阐释,是因为在古人的类比思维中,这些动物因某方面特征成为生命崇拜的象征体,体现初民"生生不已"、"变化无穷"的神话生命观。文章通过文化文本的N级编码理论,试图在文献、文物、图像的多重证据观照下,对《尔雅.释鱼》的可能性编码原则作出蠡测。The reason why many animals which do not belong to the fish in Erya · Shiyu are explained under the classification of fish lies in that in the ancient people＇s analogical thinking,these animals become a symbol of life worship due to a certain character, and the symbol reflects the ancients＇mythical view of life of＂the lives going on without end＂and＂end- less changing＂. This article,through the N--level coding theory of cultural texts,tries to make a shallow survey on the possible coding rules of Erya · Shiyu from the perspective of multiple evidences of literatures,cultural relics,and images.

关 键 词：N级编码 尔雅 释鱼 生命崇拜 类比思维 

分 类 号：C958[社会学—民族学]