文化差异在汉英语言中的反映  

Reflection of Cultural Differences in Chinese and English Languages

作　　者：龚晓斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]江南学院外语系,江苏无锡214063

出　　处：《江南学院学报》2000年第3期84-88,共5页Journal of Jiangnan College

摘　　要：一种语言是和一个民族的文化息息相关的。文化的差异必然折射到具体的语言中。本文将从七个方面来分析文化差异在汉英两种语言中的反映：宗教信仰；谦虚原则与合作原则；含糊性与明确性；整个性与个体性；否定性与肯定性；含蓄性和外露性；习语。A language is closely related to the culture of a nation. Cultural differences are naturally reflected in respective languages. This article will focus on the reflection of cultural differences in Chinese and English languages in terms of seven aspects: religious beliefs; principle of modesty and principle of cooperation; vagueness and clarity; team spirit and individuality; negativeness and positveness; implicitness and explicit- ness; idioms.

关 键 词：汉语 英语 文化差异 宗教信仰 谦虚原则 

分 类 号：G04[文化科学] H0－05[语言文字—语言学]