西方哲学的“无限性”追求与“形而上学”存在样态  

The "Infinity" Pursue and "Metaphysics" Existence Modus of Western Philosophy

作　　者：陆杰荣[1] 牛小侠[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁大学,辽宁沈阳110036 [2]吉林师范大学马克思主义中国化研究中心,吉林四平136000

出　　处：《学术月刊》2013年第4期46-51,共6页Academic Monthly

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅重大招标项目"马克思主义哲学与当代价值观建构"(ZW2012010);吉林省社会科学基金项目"当代‘有限性’视域下的马克思实践智慧研究"(2012BS13)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：作为西方哲学研究核心的形而上学,起源于人类"无限性"规定的恒定追求。"无限性"规定,就是人对无限存在的探究和追求。对"无限存在"理解和界定的不同,产生了不同历史形态的形而上学类型。就整个西方哲学研究走向而言,可概括为传统形而上学和现当代形而上学。传统形而上学把"无限存在"规定为概念性的"实体",就"实体"所涵盖的对象而言,传统形而上学存在两种类型:对自然实体"无限性"追求产生了对象性的或在场的形而上学;对人类理性思维"无限性"追求产生了"我思"或主体性形而上学。随着黑格尔绝对"无限性"实体的瓦解,现当代西方哲学重新审视"形而上学",并力图把形而上学建筑在"社会历史"的基础之上,这种对社会历史"无限性"的追问产生了境遇或视域性形而上学。西方形而上学对"无限性"追求与形而上学存在样态的演进过程不仅彰显了人类理解方式本身的迁移,而且也彰显了它的社会历史的内在逻辑、基本走向及其存在的时代价值。As Western philosophy research core metaphysics, it origins from the humanity ＂the infinity＂ the stipulation constant pursue, ＂The infinity＂ the stipulation is about the human to the infinite existence inquisition and the pursue, On ＂the infinite existence＂ the understanding and the stipulation has differently had the different historical shape metaphysics type, Speaking of entire Western philosophy research trend, May summarize for the traditional metaphysics and a generation of metaphysics. Traditional metaphysics ＂infinite existence＂ stipulation for conceptive ＂entity＂, The object covers which on ＂the entity＂ says, traditional metaphysics has two kind o~ types： ＂The infinity＂ the pursue has had metaphysics to the natural entity which objectivity or presents, The infinity＂ the pursue produced ＂me to the human rational thought to think＂ or the independent metaphysics. Western metaphysics to ＂infinity＂ pursue and metaphysics existence modus evolution process not only clear revealed the humanity to understand way itself the migration, moreover clear has also revealed its social history intrinsic logic, the basic trend and the existence time value.

关 键 词：无限性 形而上学 样态 

分 类 号：B5[哲学宗教—外国哲学]