基于技术引进的技术能力发展比较研究——以我国高铁和汽车产业知识发展类生物模型为例  

Comparison Research of Technology Capacity Development based on Technology Importing: Study of High-speed and Automobile Industries from Perspective of Biological Model of Knowledge

作　　者：吕文娟[1] 和金生[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津大学管理与经济学部,天津300072

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2013年第7期57-62,共6页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(70972116)

摘　　要：从知识类生物模型角度出发,研究了我国企业基于技术引进方式的技术能力发展路径。以高铁产业与汽车产业的技术能力发展过程为例,对两大产业技术发展的成效进行评价研究。结果表明,产业只有在具备本体现有知识、外界知识源、学习与催化3个基本构件后,才能实现知识的有效增长。在此基础上,需经历创意发酵吧、熟化发酵吧和扩散发酵吧3个阶段,实现知识增长发酵,最终获得真正的技术能力。The path of technology capacity development through method of technology import has been analyzed from the perspective of biological model of knowledge. The technology capacity development of high-speed rail and automobile industries were compared as demonstration. It shows that the increase of knowledge requires three basic elements as： knowledge base, knowledge source and learning and catalyzing. Further, to attain the development of technology capacity, three stages is required as： idea-seeking fermenting bar, developing fermenting bar and diffusing fermenting bar to achieve the increasing, fermenting and diffusing of knowledge.

关 键 词：技术能力发展 知识类生物模型 知识发酵 知识增长 知识扩散 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济]