河洛文明演进与地理环境变迁相互关系  

Relationship between the evolution of Heluo civilization and changes in geographic environment

作　　者：万晔[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学资源环境与地球科学学院云南省地理研究所,昆明650223

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（自然科学版）》2013年第2期226-232,共7页Journal of Lanzhou University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(41161003)

摘　　要：以文明演进时间维为主脉络,以各时期文化特点比较为特色,系统研究了河洛地区文化与地理环境变迁的相互影响,表征了河洛文明纵向演变系列,探索了河洛文明自仰韶到北宋的地理环境与历史文化演变,表达了自仰韶以来气候环境和文化特征的变化,得出河洛地区是一个独特的人地桕关系统,宋代以前为中国人地关系良性发展的典型区域,是中国重要的古文明中心区.该文明中心区形成夏、商与东周三代文化(华夏文化),后来与其他文化类型融合,与其他文明地域相互作用,形成高度发达的河洛文化,并在唐宋时期达到鼎盛.本研究是一个探索中国古文明吸收、融合及辐射、发展的典型案例.The interplay between cultural evolution and changes in the geographic environment of the Heluo area was systematically studied based on the idea of time dimension concerning the development of a civilization and on a comparison of different periods of cultural characteristics. The longitudinal evolution system of the Heluo culture was characterized; the changes in the geographic environment and historical cultural evolution of Heluo civilization from Yangshao culture to North Song Dynasty was explored. The changes in climate environment and cultural characteristics since the Yangshao culture period was also explored, with the results that the Heluo area was of a special man-land relation which was benign to the development of China before the Song Dynasty, that it was an important civilization center in ancient China and that it gave birth to and brought up the three periods of Chinese culture （Xia Dynasty culture, Shang Dynasty culture and Zhou Dynasty culture）, from which the Huaxia culture had been bred and developed. The Huaxia culture exchanged and reacted with other types of civilization and culture, forming the Heluo culture that reached its peak in the Tang and Song Dynasties. This study presents a typical case study of the exploration, absorption, melting, radiation and development of ancient Chinese civilization.

关 键 词：地理环境 环境变迁 河洛文明 演变 

分 类 号：K928.6[历史地理—人文地理学] X24[环境科学与工程—环境科学]