什么具有道德价值——多元集体主义与康德的对话  

What Possess Moral Values?——Dialogue Between Polycollectivism and Kant

作　　者：朱志宏[1] 廖艺伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]太原理工大学政法学院,山西太原030024

出　　处：《江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2013年第1期29-34,45,共7页Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：康德将道德价值仅限于责任、义务和善良意志。康德狭隘的道德价值观极易被人误解。在康德看来,似乎一个冷漠无情的人可能比一个富有爱心的人更具道德。康德并不反对出于爱心的行为,他认为这种行为只值得赞赏,但不具有道德价值。多元集体主义主张道德价值的多元性:无论一个行为是出于责任或是美德,它都具有道德价值,甚至出于功利的行为,只要它有利于集体利益的优化,也具有道德价值。Kant′s moral values were limited to responsibility,duty and good will.Kant′s limited moral values can easily be misunderstood,and it seems that a unsympathetic person has more moral consciousness than a caring person.Kant was not against the loving action,He only considered it as an admirable behavior,but not regarded it possessing moral values.Polycollectivism argues that the moral values should be of pluralism,the responsible behavior has moral values,virtue behavior also has moral values,and even utilitarian behavior has moral values as long as it is good for optimizing collective interests.

关 键 词：道德价值 康德 多元集体主义 

分 类 号：B82-0[哲学宗教—伦理学]