中世纪文学批评与基督教的关系之初探  

On the Relations of the Literary Criticism of the Middle Ages with the Christianity

作　　者：何伟文[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学,上海200240

出　　处：《当代外语研究》2013年第3期68-71,78,共4页Contemporary Foreign Language Studies

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金资助项目(编号11YJA752004);上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(编号2011BWY009)的研究成果之一

摘　　要：本文尝试在梳理西方学界对中世纪文学批评的态度转向的基础上,初探中世纪文学批评与基督教的关系,提出基督教对异教文化的态度决定了这一时期的文学批评是实用性的,而非美学性的,尽管它与此前的古典时期和此后的文艺复兴时期难以媲美,但为了解释《圣经》而构建起来的寓言解释体系,毋庸置疑对后世的文学批评产生了重大影响。This article aims at exploring the relations of the literary criticism of the Middle Ages with the Christianity.It argues that the attitude of the Christianity towards the pagan culture determines that the criticism of this period is practical instead of aesthetic.Though it is not as glorious as the literary criticism of the Classical Age and unable to compete with that of the Renaissance Age,its powerful interpretation system,built up for revealing the allegorical meanings in the Bible,undoubtedly has great impact on the later literary criticism.

关 键 词：中世纪 文学批评 基督教 寓言 

分 类 号：I0-05[文学—文学理论]