先秦文体从韵文到散文演进的早期历程探析  

“From Verse to Prose”——the Exploration in the Early History ofthe Writing Style during the Pre-Qin Period

作　　者：张立兵[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学文学院,江苏扬州225002

出　　处：《怀化学院学报》2013年第4期63-66,共4页Journal of Huaihua University

基　　金：江苏省哲学社会科学项目"先唐非主流韵文与诗赋关系研究";项目编号:11ZWD017;扬州大学人文社科项目"先唐韵文研究"阶段性成果之一

摘　　要：韵文是散文的先导,文字出现后,诗歌等韵文的口头记事功能逐渐减弱,到后来主要以抒情功能为主,文本的记事功能则主要由散文来承担。散文由诗歌中分化出来,《周易》卦爻辞中散语和韵文并存,应是文体由韵文向散文的过渡形态。较早的散文可追溯到甲骨卜辞中的叙事之辞,这是散文的萌芽。金文出现后,散文书写的物质载体比甲骨时期有了很大进步,散文的篇幅增长,叙事也稍具规模,散文有了进一步发展。简策的出现为长篇散文著作的产生提供了物质基础,先秦的历史散文产生之后,散文的叙事技巧渐趋成熟,至春秋末期诸子散文兴起,散文的文体基本定型,散文进入的成熟期。The verse is the forerunner of the prose. After the characters appeared, the oral record function of the verse, e. g. poems, was gradually weakened, which then gave the priority to the lyrical purpose, and prose became the main carrier to keep the record of texts. Prose derived from poetry. Prose and verse coexist in the remarks of hexagram lines （the Book of Changes）, which can be assumed to be the transition form. The earlier prose can be traced back to the narratives in the oracle bones, and it was the beginning of prose. After the birth of bonze inscription, the material carrier of prose writing was developed greatly, and also the prose often took up more space, therefore, the prose experienced a further development. Bambooslips also provided the long prose with material basis. After the pre - Qin historical prose came into being, the narrative skills of prose became more mature. Until the last phase of the Spring and Autumn Period, when Zhu -zi proses sprang up, the writing style of prose was almost shaped, from then on. prose stepped into the mature period.

关 键 词：韵文 散文 文体演进 

分 类 号：I207.2[文学—中国文学]