从儒家生死观看安宁自然死的正当性  

The Legitimacy of Peaceful Natural Death based on the Confucian's View on Life and Death

作　　者：曾竞[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院社会科学部,广东东莞523808

出　　处：《中国医学伦理学》2013年第2期255-256,共2页Chinese Medical Ethics

基　　金：2012年度教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目<安宁自然死研究>(12YJC820049)研究成果

摘　　要：儒家生死观认为生与死都是自然现象和自然规律,应当以坦然的态度正确面对;儒家肯定生命的价值,又对死亡持泰然处之的态度,追求死亡意义的伟大性。而安宁自然死符合儒家的"安死顺命"与重视生命意义的思想,其提供的安宁疗护、临终关怀符合儒家的"仁"道思想。所以,安宁自然死在我国有着广泛的现实接受土壤。According to the view of Confucian, life and death is a natural phenomenon and laws of nature,and should face it with calm attitude. Confucianism confirms the value of life and has a calm manner to death, and pursues the great meaning of death. Peaceful natural death accords with the idea of ＂ accept your death and obey your fate＂ in Confucianism, and the related hospice care and palliative care accord with the ＂benevolence＂ thought of Confucianism. Thus, peaceful natural death in our country can be widely accepted.

关 键 词：安宁自然死 儒家生死观 临终病人 安宁疗护 生命意义 

分 类 号：R-052[医药卫生]