针刺开阖补泻的量效关系初探  

Preliminary Study on Dose-effect of Acu-Reinforing-reducing Method of Kai-he

作　　者：乔红伟[1] 尚小红[1] 贺艳婷[1] 曲国良[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市第一中心医院,天津300192

出　　处：《辽宁中医杂志》2013年第5期992-993,共2页Liaoning Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：随着针灸研究的逐步扩展和深入,针刺补泻手法的量化研究越来越受到重视。开阖补法的主要操作是出针后迅速按压针孔,受按压时间、按压力度等因素影响,在一般按压力度均匀的情况下,以按压时间为首要决定因素;开阖泻法的主要操作是出针后摇大针孔,受摇动时间(圈数×频率)、摇动幅度(针身与皮肤的角度)、摇动方向等因素影响,其中又以摇动时间为首,故此认为开阖补泻的首要决定因素为施术时间。With gradual expansion and deepening of the acupuncture study, quantitative research of acu-reinforcing-reducing techniques is being paid more and more attention to. The main operation of acu-reinforing method of kai - he is the pinhole quick- ly pressed while needle is removed, which influenced by operating time and pressing intensity. And, in the case of uniform intensi- ty of the general press, the determinant factor is operating time. The main operation of acu-redueing method of kai-he is shaking a large pinhole while needle is removed, which influenced by operating time （the number of shaking turns multiplied by the frequen- cy） , shaking amplitude （angle between needle and skin） and shaking direction, among which operating time is the first. So the first determinant factor of acu-reinforing-reducing method of kai-he is operating time.

关 键 词：开阖补泻 量效关系 针刺补泻 

分 类 号：R245.3[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]