主题情境和信任特质对大学生信任圈的影响  

The Influence of Domains and Trust Traits on College Students'Trust Circle

作　　者：刘春晖[1] 辛自强[2] 林崇德[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学发展心理研究所,北京100875 [2]中央财经大学社会发展学院心理学系,北京100081

出　　处：《心理发展与教育》2013年第3期255-261,共7页Psychological Development and Education

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划"转型期的人际信任及相关社会心理因素"(NCET-10-0869);国家社会科学基金项目"信任的代际传递机制研究"(11CSH046)

摘　　要：以395名大学生为被试,采用2×4×2的混合设计考察了主题情境(内容和风险等级)和信任特质对大学生信任圈规模和成分的影响。结果表明:(1)主题情境的内容对信任圈的规模和成分均有影响,在借钱情境下的信任圈规模显著大于分享负面信息情境,且两者的信任对象排序也有所不同;(2)随着主题情境的风险等级提高,两种情境下的信任圈规模均减少,但借钱情境下的信任圈规模减少更多,四种风险下信任圈成分无显著变化;(3)信任特质对两种主题情境下的大学生信任圈规模均有显著影响,高信任的被试信任圈规模较大,但对信任圈成分无显著影响;(4)信任圈成分总体呈现出亲人、熟人和陌生人的差序格局。The purpose of the study was to explore how domains and trust traits affected the size and composition of a trust circle discriminate of 395 college students. The experiment was a 2 （ context of domain： lending money; sharing negative information） × 4 （risk level）×2 （ trust trait ： high ; low） mixed design. The results showed that ： （1） the size and composition of trust circle were affected by the trust domain, specifically, the size of the trust circle when lending money was larger than sharing negative information and the rank orders of chosen trustees differed in two domains. （2） As the risk increased, the trust circle size in both domains became smaller. Specifically, its impact was greater when lending money than sharing negative information. There was no significant effect on the trust circle composition by risk levels. （3） In both domains, the trust circle size was significantly influenced by trust trait, and the trust circle size of participants, who had high trust level, was larger. （4） The composition of trust circle demonstrated the following hierarchy of trustees： relatives, acquaintances and strangers.

关 键 词：人际信任 信任圈 主题情境 风险 信任特质 

分 类 号：B844.3[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]