山东省农村学龄前儿童奶制品消费现状及影响因素分析  

Milk consumption among preschool children in Shandong Province

作　　者：李南[1] 程庆岭 费忠化[3] 孙伟娜 

机构地区：[1]济宁学院教育系,山东273155 [2]济宁市卫生局卫生监督所 [3]济宁医学院附属医院 [4]临沂市沂南县辛集镇中心小学

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2013年第5期525-527,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：山东省高等学校人文社会科学研究项目(J12WH60);全国家庭教育科研课题(Y20120606)

摘　　要：目的了解山东省农村学龄前儿童奶制品消费现状,为改善其奶制品消费现状提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查法,对整群随机抽取的山东省8所农村公立幼儿园435名3～7岁儿童饮奶现状进行调查。结果农村学龄前儿童饮奶率为84.2%,每周平均饮奶天数为(4.36±2.76)d,日均饮奶总量为(187.37±147.98)mL,日均饮奶量≥250 mL的儿童占25.6%,54.1%的家长未能做到每日给孩子饮奶。<4岁儿童每周饮奶天数和日均饮奶量分别为(5.30±2.28)d,(234.01±137.52)mL,均高于4～5岁和≥6岁年龄段,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.01);鲁东地区农村儿童每周饮奶天数和日均饮奶总量分别为(5.26±2.19)d,(237.74±127.20)mL,均高于鲁中和鲁南2个地区(P值均<0.05)。人均每日饮奶量与幼儿年龄呈负相关(r=-0.25,P<0.05),与母亲文化程度、每月零食开销均呈正相关(r值分别为0.20,0.30,P值均<0.05)。结论山东省农村学龄前儿童奶制品消费水平较低,且存在年龄和地区差异。应加强对儿童家长的营养知识教育。Objective To study milk consumption among preschool children and to provide evidence for intervention strate- gies. Methods A total of 435 preschool children aged 3-7 years in 8 kindergartens of Shandong province were investigated by a self-designed questionnaire. Results About 84.2% of children reported often drinking dairy products. All the children reported an average of 4.36 days per week drinking days per week and average （ 187.37±147.98） mL daily in drinking dariy products. More than one fourth children drunk above 250 mL milk and more than half of parents did not encourage their child drinking milk. Chil- dren younger than 4 years old drank more dairy products （ 234.01 ±137.52 ） mL than children aged more than 4 years old. Milk consumption among preschool children was highest in the east Shandong region but was still lower than the recommended level. Lo- gistic regression analysis demonstrated that milk consumption among preschool children were associated with age, mother＇s educa- tion level and snacks expense. Conclusion Milk consumption for preschool children in Shandong Province did not reach the level of recommendation. Efforts should be taken to increase the milk consumption of children through modifying parental attitudes and perceptions towards dairy consumption.

关 键 词：乳制品 费用和收费 饮食习惯 儿童 学龄前 农村人口 

分 类 号：G479[文化科学—教育学] R153.2[文化科学—教育技术学]