“属”字句:从句法层面到修辞层面  

The Sentence with Shu: From Syntactical Level to Rhetorical Level

作　　者：李胜梅[1] 李奇儒[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学文学院河北,保定071002 [2]南昌大学客赣方言与语言应用研究中心,江西南昌330031

出　　处：《毕节学院学报（综合版）》2013年第3期1-8,共8页Journal of Bijie University

基　　金：江西省社会科学研究"十一五"规划项目;项目编号:08WX83;江西省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地2010年度招标项目;项目编号:S01015;国家社科基金重大项目;项目编号:12&ZD175

摘　　要：由义项为"用十二属相记生年"的动词"属"所构成的句式,主要有:1."NP1([+人])+属+NP2(十二生肖名词)",此类典型、常用,可客观表示属相,说明出生年份及年龄,也是拉近交际距离的常用策略;少数情况可表示比喻,是双关句。2."NP(1[+人])+是+属+NP(2十二生肖名词)+的",多数情况表示比喻;少数情况仍表示属相,是强调句,把属相当作原因和理由来强调和突出。因此有时是歧义结构。3."NP1+是+属+NP(2非十二生肖名词)+的",是比喻。换个角度考察发现:用"属"来陈述自然属相,常用句式"NP1+属+NP2";用"属"来表示比喻,常用句式"NP1+是+属+NP2+的"。There are mainly sentence patterns constructed by verb Shu with meaning of animal signs for birth year, NP1（[＋People]）＋Shu＋NP2（nouns for animal signs）, a typical and common-use type expressing animal sign and indicating birth year and age for a general strategy in decreasing communicative difference, with sel-dom expression of metaphor and double meaning, NP1（[＋People]）＋Be＋Shu＋NP2（nouns for animal signs）＋of, a sentence for emphasis indicating metaphor with seldom expression of animal signs as cause and reason imply-ing different meanings,and NP1（[＋ People]） ＋ Be ＋ Shu＋ NP2（without nouns for animal signs） ＋ of, indicating the metaphor. Investigating from another angle, we can find that the common-use sentence pattern Np1＋Shu=Np2 for expressing natural animal signs and the common-use sentence Np1＋Be＋Shu＋Np2＋of for expressing meta-phor with use of Shu.

关 键 词：“属” 比喻词 比喻句 “是……的 比喻关系 生肖名词 

分 类 号：H05[语言文字—语言学]