《说文解字》基本层次义符认知特征分析  

Analysis of Cognitive Features of the Basic-level Semantic Symbols in Shuowenjiezi(The Origin of Chinese Characters)

作　　者：王又新[1] 卢凤鹏[2] 

机构地区：[1]贵州师范学院文学院,贵州贵阳550018 [2]毕节学院人文学院,贵州毕节551700

出　　处：《贵州师范学院学报》2013年第4期32-36,共5页Journal of Guizhou Education University

基　　金：贵州省哲学社会科学规划项目"基于范畴理论的<说文>基本层次范畴义符研究"成果之一

摘　　要：《说文解字》义符系统中的基本层次义符反映了汉族初民所建立的基本概念分类系统,最能表达与人类大脑经验范畴同自然界范畴之间最匹配交汇点,成为了汉字造字的主要部件。基本层次义符作为语义范畴原型,在构形过程中依据相似性原则,进行类比类化,在构字理据上具有援物取象的认知特征,在语义上突出体现了意象思维的特征,在知识的聚合上具有类比推理的特征,按意分类、按类联想具有层次性和系统性。The basic- level semantic symbols in Shuowenjiezi（The Origin of Chinese Characters） show the conceptive systematicness founded by the Han nationality, best present the intersection between the experience category in human＇s brain and the objective world, thus become the primary components of Chinese characters. As the proto- type of the semantic category, the basic - level semantic symbols conducts analogy based on the principle of similarity in the process of configuration; it has the cognitive characteristics of creating images with the aid from objects for the character structure; semantically, it shows features of imagery thinking; as for the knowledge integration, it is charac- terized by analogy reasoning, classification according to meaning, etc.

关 键 词：《说文解字》 基本层次范畴 义符 认知特征 

分 类 号：H161[语言文字—汉语]