经济发展水平与教育收益率:一个文献综述  

The Economic Development Level and Return to Education:A Literature Review

作　　者：林道立[1] 刘正良[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州职业大学,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《重庆高教研究》2013年第2期45-48,63,共5页Chongqing Higher Education Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(BDA100029)

摘　　要：现有文献从经济发展水平角度对教育收益率的研究主要沿着三条思路进行:经济发展水平与教育收益率的一般关系,经济发展水平与教育收益率的城乡差异,经济发展水平与不同教育层次的收益率差异。研究结论虽不统一,但仍有相对一致性,如教育收益率与经济发展水平成反比,城镇教育收益率高于农村,发展中国家教育层次越高收益率越低等。未来研究的趋势是进一步从经济水平与教育收益率差异角度研究劳动力市场分割、地区教育政策、教育发展规划、收入与就业政策等。The research of existing literature on return to education from the angle of economic development level is effected along the three main ways： the general relationship between economic development level and return to education,the economic development level and the return differences between urban and rural areas,the economic development level and return differences among various education levels.Although the conclusion is not unified,there is still some relatively consistency.For example,the return to education is in inverse with economic development level;the urban return is higher than rural;the higher education level,the lower return to education in developing countries,etc.The trend in the future is to study labor market segmentation gap,district education policy,education development planning,and income-employment policy,etc.

关 键 词：经济发展水平 教育收益率 教育层次 文献综述 

分 类 号：G521[文化科学—教育学]