贺兰山东麓赤霞珠氮肥合理施用量研究  

Research on the reasonable application of N fertilizer on Cabernet Sauvignon at the eastern foot of Helan Mountain

作　　者：张晓娟[1,2] 郭洁[1,2] 孙权[1,2] 王锐[1,2] 吴旭东[3] 王振平[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]葡萄与葡萄酒教育部工程研究中心,银川750021 [2]宁夏大学农学院,银川750021 [3]宁夏大学西北土地退化与生态恢复国家重点实验室培育基地,银川750021

出　　处：《中外葡萄与葡萄酒》2013年第3期21-26,共6页Sino-Overseas Grapevine & Wine

基　　金：现代农业产业技术体系专项资金(CARS-30);国家自然基金项目(31160417)

摘　　要：通过田间试验和室内分析,研究了宁夏贺兰山东麓不同氮肥施用量对风沙土3年生酿酒葡萄赤霞珠生长与产量、品质的影响及施氮肥的经济效益。结果表明:供试土壤有机质肥力、速效氮和速效磷含量较低,而氮素是酿酒葡萄生长发育的决定性指标,对酿酒葡萄生长、产量及品质均有显著影响,但施氮量超过450 kg/hm2后抑制新梢生长,产量反而下降。经肥效方程计算得出风沙土3年生酿酒葡萄最高产量施氮量为332.5 kg/hm2,最佳经济效益施氮量为305.33 kg/hm2。A field experiment combined with lab analysis was conducted to study the effect of N fertilizer application amount on the growth, yield and quality as well as on the economic benefits of 3-years-old Cabernet Sauvignon in sandy soil at the eastern foot of Helan Mountain. The results showed that the contents of organic substances, avail P and available K in the soil tested in the experiment were lower. Nitrogen is the most important factor effecting the growth of wine grape. With the enhanced application rate of N fertilizer, the length of new branches, leaves weight, the contents of N, P, K in leaves, as well as the yield of the wine grape were significantly increased along with the increase of N fertilizer application amount less than 450 kg/hm2. However, when the application amount exceeds 450 kg/hm2, the branch length and yield decrease accordingly. The N fertilizer application amount for maximum yield was 332.5 kg/hm2. The N fertilizer application amount for optimal economic benefits was 305.33 kg/hm2.

关 键 词：氮肥 酿酒葡萄 贺兰山东麓 

分 类 号：S147.22[农业科学—肥料学]