汉英词典中文化局限词词条的例证实证研究  

A Case Study on Illustrative Examples of Culture-specific Words in Chinese-English Dictionaries

作　　者：王亚军[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学外国语学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《陇东学院学报》2013年第3期91-94,共4页Journal of Longdong University

基　　金：福建省教育厅B类社会科学研究项目(JBS09162)

摘　　要：根据双语词典中文化局限词例证配置的相关理论,分析了五部国内出版的汉英词典在文化局限词词条例证配置方面存在的问题:缺乏文化局限词词条的例证;整句例证缺乏,词组例证比较多;自造例证多,缺乏引文例证;并依据外向型汉英词典编纂理论提出了改进意见:增加例证的数量和质量,尽量采用引文例证,并且利用计算机语料库提高例证配置的科学性和有效性。Based on the theories of selecting illustrative examples for culture - specific words in bilingual dictionaries, the paper has made a case study on illustrative examples of culture - specific words in five Chinese - English dictionaries and the following problems have been found ： lack of illustrative examples; lack of sentence examples ; lack of citations. And the following ways of improvement has been put forward in this paper： increase the quality and quantity of illustrative examples, increase the use of citations, and improve the accuracy and effectiveness of selecting illustrative examples through computer corpus.

关 键 词：汉英词典 文化局限词 例证 

分 类 号：H315.9[语言文字—英语] H316