智力障碍、孤独症儿童家长心理压力及相关因素对比研究  

Related Factors of Stress of Parents of Children with Intellectual Disabilities and Autism:A Comparative Study

作　　者：陈夏尧[1] 李丹 刘荣莲 李俊 沈薇 柯丹 王芬 黄伟合 

机构地区：[1]中国康复研究中心,北京市100068 [2]武汉麟洁健康咨询中心,湖北武汉市430016 [3]加州发展服务部东部分区中心

出　　处：《中国康复理论与实践》2013年第6期572-574,共3页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation Theory and Practice

摘　　要：目的探究家长在抚育其智力障碍、孤独症儿童过程中承受的心理压力特征和来源。方法对45名智障儿童和45名孤独症儿童家长进行调查。结果与结论智障、孤独症儿童家长承受着超高的心理压力;孤独症儿童家长的心理压力要明显高于智障儿童家长(P<0.01);智障、孤独症儿童家长的心理压力与儿童的残疾程度正相关,与其家庭的经济收入负相关。Objective To study the related factors of stress of parents of children with intellectual disabilities and autism. Methods 45 parents of children with intellectual disabilities and 45 with autism were surveyed. Results and Conclusion The stress level was very high in the parents of both 2 kinds of children, especially in the parents with autism children （P〈0.01）. The stress level of parents of both 2 kinds of children correlated positively with the level of disability, and correlated negatively with the family income.

关 键 词：智力障碍 孤独症 家长 压力 相关因素 对比研究 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]