语义预设与双重否定  

Semantic Presupposition and Double Negation

作　　者：张家骅[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学俄罗斯语言文学与文化研究中心,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《外语学刊》2013年第3期1-7,共7页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目(09BYY066);黑龙江省社科基金项目(08D019)"建构<俄汉平行对照语义关系词典>的理论与实践";教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目"俄罗斯当代著名语言学家系列研究"(11JJD740020)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：吕叔湘先生曾举例指出,否定的否定,结果是肯定,这个肯定不等于除去两个否定剩下来的东西,但是也有两个否定恰好抵消的,为什么会有这两种情形,还有待于进一步研究。本文从命题态度动词词汇语义结构角度分析语义预设对于命题态度动词谓语句的两个否定结果的影响,尝试回答吕叔湘先生提出的问题。Mr. Lu Shuxiang showed with examples that a double negation often results in affirmation. However, this affirmation does not necessarily equate to those components that would be left if the double negation was removed. It needs to be explored why it is the case. From the perspective of lexico-semantic structure of propositional attitude verbs, this paper tries to explore the above issue by analyzing the impact of the semantic presupposition on double negation in sentences where propositional attitude verbs act as predicates.

关 键 词：语义预设 陈说 蕴涵 主位 述位 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]