从语言磨蚀谈“语言消失”现象的区别  

The Differences among the Phenomenon of "Disappearance of Languages" with Language Attrition

作　　者：李雪松[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国传媒大学文学院,北京100024

出　　处：《和田师范专科学校学报》2013年第3期20-24,共5页Journal of Hotan Normal College

摘　　要：语言磨蚀是语言习得的逆过程,在某种程度上属于"语言消失"。从对比的角度出发,通过代际关系、发生机制、目标群体、造成因素以及存在形式等五个属性来考查语言磨蚀与语言迁移、失语症和老年痴呆、语言濒危以及遗忘等"语言消失"现象的区别。研究发现,它们虽同属"语言消失",但在本质上存在着很大的差别,同时对差别项进行了对比。由此更进一步把"语言消失"分为语言宏观消失与语言微观消失。Language disappearance of attrition is the inverse process of language acquisition, which to some extent belongs to ＂ languages＂. In contrast, we made a study of the distinction between language attrition and phenomenon of ＂disappearance of languages＂, which including language transfer, aphasia and senile de- mentia, language endmlgered, and language forgotten through the five occurrence mechanism, target groups, cause factors and existing forms. category of ＂disappearance of languages＂ , while we take a contrast for differences. Th it appears a big difference attributes of generations relationship, We found though they are in the same between them by their nature. Mean- erefore, dividing ＂language disappear＂ into language macroscopic disappear and language microscopic disappear on further.

关 键 词：语言磨蚀 语言迁移 语言濒危 语言宏观消失 语言微观消失 

分 类 号：H319[语言文字—英语]