《史记》同素并列逆序双音动词与辞书编纂  

Studies on the Coordinating Disyllabic Verbs with Opposite Words Order in Historical Records and Edition of Lexicographical Works

作　　者：朱成华[1] 

机构地区：[1]渭南师范学院人文与社会发展学院,陕西渭南714000

出　　处：《渭南师范学院学报》2013年第7期42-45,共4页Journal of Weinan Normal University

基　　金：陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(2013JK0315;11JK0279);渭南师范学院秦东历史文化研究中心科研项目(QDYB1104)

摘　　要：专书词汇研究可使我们对专书所处时代的语言词汇有更深更全面的了解,同时也可为大型辞书编纂提供一些参考材料。因此,研究《史记》双音动词可使我们了解代表秦汉时语言面貌的《史记》的一些词汇状况,而以其研究成果与诸如《汉语大词典》等大型历时汉语辞书比勘,则可发现此等大型辞书在编纂时大量吸收《史记》双音动词词汇,如本文所讨论的同素并列逆序双音动词;但亦发现存在一些可商榷的问题,如词条失收、书证滞后等。Lexis research in special books makes us understand comprehensively the times of the language vocabulary in special books and can provide references to edition of lexicographical works. So studying the disyllabic verbs of Historical Records can in- vestigate some language situation of Historical Records representing linguistic features of Qin-Han Dynasties. If comparative studying on the research achievement of the disyllabic verbs of Historical Records with the large diachronic Chinese lexicography, it can make us find that the large dictionaries such as the Grant Chinese Dictionary has largely absorbed such disyllabic verbs as coordinating di- syllabic verbs with opposite words order, and also has some debatable problems as omission of entries and lateness of example.

关 键 词：《史记》 同素并列逆序双音动词 新词新义 词条 书证 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]