论市场失灵、政府失灵和技能短缺问题  

Analysis on Market Malfunction,Government Malfunction and the Problem of Skills Shortage

作　　者：王雁琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学教育科学学院,浙江杭州310036

出　　处：《职业技术教育》2013年第10期17-22,共6页Vocational and Technical Education

基　　金：2011年国家社科基金课题<我国"技工荒"问题及对策研究>(11CGL067);主持人:王雁琳

摘　　要：在许多国家,技能短缺问题日益尖锐,成为经济增长的瓶颈。根据传统经济理论的观点,技能短缺只是技能供求之间暂时的非均衡状态,不过现实的市场是不完全竞争的。本文从市场失灵和政府失灵两方面对技能短缺问题产生的原因进行理论分析认为,缓解技能短缺问题需要构建需求驱动的技能培训模式、促进利益相关者间的合作、确立责任分担的技能投资模式、改善技能投资环境等。Skills shortage is being acuter in many countries to the traditional economic theory, skills shortage is only a and becomes the bottlenecks to economic growth. According temporary disequilibrium between skills supply and demand, but the real market is imperfectly competitive. This essay analysed the skills shortage in two aspects of market malfunction and government malfunction, and makes some suggestions on alleviating it such as building the demand-driven skills training model, promoting cooperation among the stakeholders, establishing the skills investment model of sharing responsibilities and improving the skills investment environment.

关 键 词：市场失灵 政府失灵 技能短缺 有限政府 责任分担 

分 类 号：G719.2[文化科学—职业技术教育学]