关于句式的几点思考  

Some Thoughts about Sentential Construction

作　　者：范晓[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中文系,上海200433

出　　处：《汉语学习》2013年第4期3-12,共10页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要：句式是句子的语法结构格式。句式最重要的本质特点是"抽象性",研究句式要从句例(具象句)里舍去思想内容以及一切带有个性的、非本质性的特征而抽取出一般的、共性的、本质性的特征。可从三种不同视角来描述句式:表示句干的句式、表示语气的句式、表示完整句(句干+语气)的句式。句式是"句型-句模-句类"的综合体,句型、句模、句类是从句式里分析抽象出来三个平面(句法、语义、语用)的类型。句式既有形式又有意义,句式的形式和意义是表里关系、匹配关系,句式是形式和意义的统一体或匹配体。A sentential construction,abbreviated as S-construction.It is the sentence grammatical structure format.The essence of the S-construction is Abstractness.It is a format of generality,commonness and essence which is Abstracted from specific sentences with omission of lexical meanings and grammatical particulars.The sentence construction can be described in three aspects as sentential syntactic pattern,sentential semantic pattern and sentential pragmatic pattern.Sentence construction is a comprehensive entity of syntactic,semantic and pragmatic patterns which are Abstracted from the construction itself.Sentence construction has both form and meaning which share a relation of surface and lining-a matching relation.Thus sentence construction is an entity of form and meaning-a matching entity.

关 键 词：句式 句例 句式形式 句式意义 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]