北京市某军队医院护士抑郁与社会支持的相关性研究  

Study on correlation between depression and social support in military nurses in Beijing

作　　者：蒋萍萍[1] 苏迅[2] 贾敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军总医院干部病房四区,北京100142 [2]空军总医院干部护理部,北京100142

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2013年第19期2240-2243,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的调查北京市军队医院护士的抑郁症状，探讨护士的社会支持系统与抑郁之间的关系，为促进军队医院护士的心理健康提供依据。方法采用护士基本情况表、抑郁自评量表（SDS）及社会支持评定量表（SSRS）对北京市某军队医院的502名工作1年以上的在职护士进行调查。结果共发放问卷502份，收回有效问卷449份，有效回收率为89．4％。北京市军队医院护士的SDS及SSRS总分分别为（53．51±6．19），（36．70±6．90）分，中国常模分别为（33．46±8．55），（34．56±3．73）分，两者比较差异均有统计学意义（t值分别为68．638，6．578；P〈0．01）。将SDS总分与SSRS总分及各维度评分进行相关性分析，结果显示抑郁与社会支持呈显著负相关（P〈0．01）。结论军队医院护士的抑郁情绪不容乐观，应当引起社会及医院管理者的高度重视，并提供切实可行的社会支持，以提高其心理健康水平。Objective To investigate depression symptoms of nurses in military hospital, and discuss its relationship between social support, so as to provide reference for nurses＇ mental health. Methods Basic information scale, self-rating depression scale （SDS）, social support rating scale （SSRS） were used to investigate 502 nurses in Beijing military hospital who had been working for more than one year. Results Totals of 502 questionnaires were handed out and 449 were recovered, with the rate of 89.4%. The total score of SDS and SSRS was （53.51 ＋6.19） and （36.70 ＋6.90）, while Chinese norm was （33.46 ~8.55） and （34.56 ~ 3.73）, and the difference was statistically significant （t = 68. 638,6. 578, respectively; P 〈 0. 01）. Correlativity analysis of SDS, SSRS and each dimension showed that, depression was negatively related to social support（P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusions Military nurses＇ depression is not optimistic, which deserves more attention from society and hospital administrators. Practical social support is needed to improve their psychological health.

关 键 词：医院 军队 护士 抑郁 社会支持 

分 类 号：R[医药卫生]