广西食源性寄生虫种类及流行概况  

Overview on species of foodborne parasitic diseases in Guangxi province

作　　者：毛玮[1] 林康明[1] 黎军[1] 韦海艳[1] 吴钦华[1] 黄亚铭[1] 

机构地区：[1]广西壮族自治区疾病预防控制中心,广西南宁530028

出　　处：《中国食品卫生杂志》2013年第4期387-390,共4页Chinese Journal of Food Hygiene

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30660169)

摘　　要：目的了解广西食源性寄生虫的种类及其所致疾病与人兽共患病、自然疫源性疾病的关系,为食源性寄生虫疾病的防治提供科学依据。方法收集广西历年所发现的人体寄生虫种类资料,进行分类统计。结果广西境内发现人体寄生虫56种,占我国人体寄生虫总数的23.43%(56/239),其中食源性寄生虫47种,占83.93%(47/56);在47种食源性寄生虫中有85.11%(40/47)属人兽共患寄生虫,有74.47%(35/47)同属于食源性、人兽共患和自然疫源性寄生虫。广西目前仍有28种常见的食源性寄生虫病流行。结论广西属于我国人体寄生虫种类及食源性寄生虫种类较多的省份之一,预防食源性寄生虫病的任务艰巨。Objective To understand the species of foodborne parasitic diseases and the relationship with zoonosis and natural focal disease, and provide a scientific basis for prevention and treatment of foodborne parasitic diseases. Methods Human parasite species data found in the province over the years were collected for classification statistics. Results A total of 56 species of human parasite species were found in Guangxi province , accounting for 23.43% Chinese human parasites species （56/239）. Among the 56 species, 47 species were foodhorne parasites which accounted for 83.93% （47/56）. Among the 47 foodborne parasites, 85.11% （40/47） were zoonotic and 74.47% （35/47） were both foodborne, zoonotic and natural focal parasites. There were 28 species of common foodborne parasitic diseases still endemic in Guangxi. Conclusion Guangxi province was one of provinces which had many human parasite species and foodborne parasite species, the task of prevention of foodborne parasitic disease was arduous.

关 键 词：食源性疾病 食源性寄生虫病 人兽共患病 自然疫源性疾病 寄生虫 

分 类 号：R155.34[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学] R53[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]