三价动词“保留宾语被动句”中的保留宾语的条件——从汉日对比的视角出发  

Conditions of the Retained Object of Retained Object Passives in Trivalent Predicates ——From a Comparison of Chinese and Japanese

作　　者：于康[1] 

机构地区：[1]日本关西学院大学

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2013年第4期8-13,共6页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

摘　　要：日语有A型、B型和C型3个类型的三价动词保留宾语被动句,而汉语只有A型和B型2个类型的三价动词保留宾语被动句。日语有生物用作主语时最容易被接受,而汉语无生物用作主语时最容易被接受。从有生物用作主语易于表受影响者,无生物用作主语易于表话题这个角度来看,日语的三价动词保留宾语被动句的主语主要用来凸显受影响者,而汉语的主语主要用来凸显话题。这个特点与二价动词保留宾语被动句一致。There are three types of object-retained passive sentences with trivalent verbs in Japanese, A, B, and C, while there are only two types, A and B, in Chinese. In Japanese, an animate being is most commonly used as the subject in these cases; however, when it comes to Chinese it is more common for an inanimate being to form the subject. An animate being as subject highlights affected arguments in Japanese, while in Chinese the topic is highlighted by an inanimate being as subject. This feature is in accordance with object-retained passive sentences of divalent verbs.

关 键 词：三价动词保留宾语被动句 有定 无定 受影响者 话题 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]