布依语中的中古后期汉语借词的语音特点  

The Phonology Features of the Loaning Words Of Later Stage of Mid-ancient Chinese in Pu-Ji Language

作　　者：占升平[1] 

机构地区：[1]遵义师范学院人文与传媒学院,贵州遵义563002

出　　处：《遵义师范学院学报》2013年第4期46-50,共5页Journal of Zunyi Normal University

基　　金：贵州省人文社科基金项目"布依语音数据库建设"(项目编号:12GZYB53);贵州省教育厅人文社科项目"布依语语音研究"(项目编号:102C076);遵义师范学院博士基金项目:布依语语音演变类型研究

摘　　要：布依语中古后期汉语借词主要来自桂北平话。声母方面,知、章、精组字呈合流趋势,浊音清化;韵母方面,各摄中洪音基本合流,除假摄二等主元音读e外,其余的主元音读-a-;细音字大部分合流,主元音读-i-,但少数四等韵的字读-e-。声调方面,中古汉语借词与布依语一样还保持四声八调的格局。The loaning Chinese words of the later stage of Midancient Chinese in Bu？ Ji Language come from the sturrounding Chinese dialect--Pinghua of that time. As the initials are concerned, the group ofZhi（知）, Zhang（ 章 ）, Jing（精）converged and articulated as c- the voiced initials devoiced; As the rhymes are concerned, the nucleus of the first and the second grade of the rhyme amalgamated with the main vowel articulated as -a-, the high vowels fused and read as -i-,except a few articulated as -e; as tones are concerned, the tone pattern of this time remains the same as the early stage of the Mi-ancient Chinese.

关 键 词：布依语 中古后期 汉语借词 平话 

分 类 号：H268[语言文字—少数民族语言]