生态含混与含混的生态书写  

Ecoambiguity and Ambiguous Ecowriting

作　　者：索恩伯文 唐梅花 

机构地区：[1]哈佛大学比较文学系 [2]厦门大学人文学院 [3]厦门大学生态文学研究团队

出　　处：《鄱阳湖学刊》2013年第4期112-128,共17页Journal of Poyang Lake

摘　　要：生态含混指的是人类与环境复杂、矛盾的相互作用的含混和难以确定，也指人们对自然的认识、对待自然的态度、行为与结果的复杂性与矛盾性。世界各国文学对人与自然关系的书写很多都体现了这种生态含混，而东亚文学的生态书写更以生态含混为主要特征之一。生态含混这一现象的揭示．对于生态批评全面准确地理解和评价文学作品的生态思想或反生态思想具有重要意义，有助于生态批评避免简单化和片面化。Ecoambiguity not only refers to the ambiguity and uncertainty of the complex, contradictory inter- actions between people and environments, but also means the ambivalence and confusion in information, attitudes, behaviors and consequences. Environmental ambiguity is a hallmark of writings on the relationship between mankind and the nature world, especially in East Asia. The reveal of ecoambiguity has important significance for ecocriticism, because it can help to understand and judge the ecological or anti-ecological thoughts accurately and comprehensively, and can assist it to avoid being oversimplified and one-sided.

关 键 词：生态含混 生态系统 东亚文学 

分 类 号：I712.06[文学—其他各国文学]