群体参照效应的研究进展与未来研究路径  

Study on the Past YearsDevelopment and Future Research Path of Group-reference Effect

作　　者：伍麟[1] 侯春娜[1,2] 刘志军[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学心理学系,吉林长春130012 [2]齐齐哈尔大学心理学系,哈尔滨齐齐哈尔161006

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2013年第4期168-176,共9页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"环境风险的社会放大效应:基于信任的心理学研究"(13CSH041);中央部属高校基本科研业务费项目"环境风险认知与社会信任研究"(2013ZZ006)

摘　　要：群体参照研究领域的出现与"自我"研究视角的转变直接相关,代表了社会心理学从个体层面向群体层面的深化。自Johnson等人2002年发现群体参照效应至今,心理学家们已经在发生群体、发生层面和心理加工的解释机制方面达成了一定的共识,并对集体自我作为自我概念的重要表征给予了肯定。十年来,争议主要集中于群体参照效应的本质、强度、范式以及背后映射的个体自我与集体自我在自我概念中的地位等问题。群体参照效应的研究应在社会认同理论的指导下寻求建立统一的研究范式,用同一层面的内群-外群比较,并结合一般他人的对比作为研究范式将是较为合理的选择。依照社会认同的研究路径展开探索将会促进该领域不断走向完善和整合。The emergence of group-reference effect research field is directly related to the transformation of ＂ self ＂ issue research perspective.This phenomenon represents the indepth development of social psychological research from individual level to group level. Since Johnson et al. ,（ 2002 ） discovered the phenomenon of group-reference effect , psychologists have already reached a certain degree of consensus about the occurrence group , occurrence level and explained mechanism about the psychological processing , and have given the affirmation to group self regarded as the important representation and component in self conception.However , during the ten years , researchers still had some disputations about group-reference effect research.These disputations mainly focused on the essence of the group-reference effect , the theoretical controversies about the explanation of intensity variation , paradigm of the group-reference effect and the relationship between individual self and group self in self concept behind the group-reference effect study.Group-reference effect studies should seek to establish a unified paradigm under the direction of social recognition theory.Considering that the inner-group and outer-group were at the same levels , the paradigm utilizes the comparison of the two groups and combines that of other reference groups , which will be a more reasonable choice and effective judgment standard.This research views that a path based on the social identity theory is a valid research approach to promote the group-reference effect researchs union and integration.

关 键 词：群体参照效应 集体自我 个体自我 社会认同 

分 类 号：B84-0[哲学宗教—基础心理学]