心理学方法论的主观性变革——兼论Q方法的操作主观性  

The Subjective Transformation of Psychological Methodology——On the Subjectivity of the Q Method of Operation

作　　者：姜永志[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学教育科学学院,通辽028043 [2]内蒙古民族大学民族教育研究所,通辽028043

出　　处：《心理学探新》2013年第4期302-307,共6页Psychological Exploration

摘　　要：心理学的发展伴随着方法论和技术的革新和进步,科学心理学所长期依赖的客观研究范式,显著地提升了心理学的科学地位。然而,对客观性的强调,也使心理学自身陷入了难以摆脱的困境。心理学自身正不断地寻求改变客观性一统天下的局面,试图在对主观性积极关注的同时,仍能够科学地揭示人类心理现象。Q方法作为一种兼具主观性和客观性的方法论和技术,已经被广泛应用到自然科学和社会科学中。文章将Q方法看作是主观研究范式的客观化改良,并对其发展脉络、基本内涵、隐性假设、操作过程,以及它对传统客观性方法的超越进行了阐释。The development of psychological methodology and technology along with the innovation and progress. The objective research paradigm dependent by scientific psychology has significant improve the scientific status of psychology. However,the emphasis on objec- tivity, also caused psychology itself fall into the difficult position and unable to extricate himself. Psychology is constantly seeking to change the way out of the objectivity of world domination. It is trying to take an active interest of the subjectivity at the same time, still be able to reveal the human psyche in scientific. Q as a both subjectivity and objectivity methodology and technology,has been widely applied to natural sciences and social sciences. The article will be seen as the Q method is the objective of improvement of subjective re- search paradigm and carried on the explanation to development context, the basic connotation, implicit assumptions, operating proce- dures, as well as its beyond to traditional objectivity of the method.

关 键 词：心理学 方法论 主观性 变革 Q方法 

分 类 号：B841[哲学宗教—基础心理学]