“赋诗言志”与“诗言志”的理论内涵和职能演变——兼论“诗可以群”诗学作用的历史变迁  

The Theoretical Connotation and Function Evolution of “Composing Poems to Express One's Will” and “The Poetry Expressing One's Will”:with the Discussion of the Historical Changes of the Poetic Effect of “Poems Could Gather”

作　　者：郭鹏[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西大学文学院

出　　处：《文史哲》2013年第5期39-48,166,共10页Literature,History,and Philosophy

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"中国文学批评史视野中的古代诗社研究"(08CZW014)的阶段性成果

摘　　要："诗言志"作为古代诗学的纲领性命题,一直受到历代诗学家的重视,而"赋诗言志"则一直被当作一种古代的用诗方式去认知。实际上,"赋诗言志"在后世的诗学活动中仍是一种重要的交流方式,表现出了促进诗人间相互交流融通的诗学职能,同时也是古代诗学活动中最重要的诗学训练方式,对于古代诗人掌握必要的诗学技艺起到了重要作用。然而遗憾的是,"赋诗言志"的这些特点和诗学职能却在古代诗学研究的话语语境中被忽视了。结合对"诗可以群"在古代诗歌的长期发展过程中所起作用的历史考镜,对"赋诗言志"与"诗言志"的理论内涵和相互关系进行阐述,既是诗学史研究的实际需要,也是阐明诗社历史作用的一种需要。As the central proposition of ancient poetics,'poetry expresses one's will'has always received attention through the ages,while the activity of'composing poems to express one's will'has rather been seen simply as a way to use poetry.In fact,the latter was an important way of promoting communication among poets in the poetic activities of ancient times.It was also the most important way of training in ancient poetic activities,which played a vital role in helping the poets master their craft.Unfortunately,those characteristics and functions were ignored in the discourse of studies of ancient poetics.Elaborating the theoretical connotation and correlation of'poetry expressing one's will'and'composing poems to express one's will,'combined with research on the role of the proposition that'poems can bring people together'in the long process of ancient poetry,is not only an actual need for the studies of the history of poetics,but also a requirement of elucidating the historical role of the societies of poets.

关 键 词：赋诗言志 诗言志 诗可以群 诗社 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]