城市族群流动与族群边界的建构——以昆明市布依巷为例  

The Mobility of Urban Ethnic Groups and the Construciton of the Ethnic Boundary:A Case Study on Buyi Lane in Kunming

作　　者：何明[1] 木薇[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]云南大学西南边疆少数民族研究中心 [2]云南大学民族研究院 [3]云南财经大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《民族研究》2013年第5期75-85,125,共11页Ethno-National Studies

基　　金：2008年教育部哲学社会科学重大课题攻关项目"边疆民族心理;文化特征与社会稳定--西南部分"的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：20世纪60年代末以来,族群边界成为国际人类学讨论的核心范畴之一。本文以从贵州农村迁徙到昆明,从事垃圾回收职业并聚族而居的布依族为研究对象,试图呈现布依族的族群聚居空间——布依巷——的形成和演变过程,阐释布依族在移居城市之后族群边界构建的动因。布依族与城市居民的接触并未导致文化同化,反而进一步凸显了布依族族性并建构起刚性的族群边界,其动力来自布依族内部共同的文化聚合力及布依族与城市居民之间的社会张力,拥有经济和权力强势的城市主流群体对作为边缘群体的少数民族的社会排斥起着主导作用。Since the end of 1960s,ethnic boundary has developed into one of the core categories to be discussed in the international anthropology.Based on the research about Buyi people who migrate from villages in Guizhou to Kunming and work on garbage collection,this paper attempts to display the formation and evolution process of Buyi Lane which is the settlement space of Buyi people in Kunming.Apart from this,this paper also tries to interpret the causes for the construction of ethnic boundary after the Buyi people's migration into cities.Instead of leading to cultural assimilation,the interaction between Buyi people and urban residents further highlights ethnicity and constructs rigid ethnic boundary.The driving force of the construciton of the ethnic boundary originates not only from the cultural cohesion of the Buyi people,but also from the social tension between the Buyi people and urban residents.To be sure,urban mainstream group equipped with economic and political strength is playing a leading role in social exclusion of those marginal minorities.

关 键 词：布依巷 族群边界 同业聚居 社会排斥 

分 类 号：C95[社会学—民族学]