中国市售食品标签质量、数量、来源和成分声称使用现况研究  

Prevalence survey of using characteristics of quality,quantity,origin and composition claims on food labels in China

作　　者：彭荣[1] 张立实[1] 樊永祥 严卫星 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院,成都610041 [2]国家食品安全风险评估中心

出　　处：《卫生研究》2013年第5期795-799,813,共6页Journal of Hygiene Research

摘　　要：目的了解中国市售食品标签质量、数量、来源和成分声称使用情况。方法通过在北京市主要大中小超市进行现场拍照和地方卫生部门提供标签样本等形式收集样本,提取样本上的声称信息并对样本进行食品分类,统计分析声称用语的使用现况。结果各类食品中质量、数量、来源和成分声称用语的使用构成比分别为:29.48%、2.24%、29.21%和31.81%。其中对于上述4类声称用语的使用,占构成比最高的食品类别分别为:零食小吃(16.11%)、粮食及其制品(36.00%)、肉及肉制品(22.09%)和零食小吃(27.04%)。而上述4类声称所有基本用语中使用最为频繁的分别是:"天然、自然"(48.63%)、"含量/容量的夸大"(44.00%)和"增大容量"(44.00%)、"产自,来自,采用……成分"(34.36%)和"纯、100%、全"(38.03%)。结论我国市售食品标签对于质量、数量、来源和成分声称用语的使用较为频繁,应当引起重视,监管部门要积极调研,相关政府部门也应当着手对此类声称用语的使用进行规范。Objective To understand the using characteristics of quality, quantity, origin and composition claims on food labels in China. Methods To get the label samples from different size of supermarket by taking photos in Beijing, and also samples were provided by provincial quality technical supervision, et al. Then extracted the claims from the label samples, classified the samples by determined food categories, and analyzed the using characteristics of these claims. Results The constituent ratio of quality, quantity, origin and composition claims were 29.48% , 2.24% , 29.21% , 31.81% among all the samples. The constituent ratio of snacks（ 16. 11% ） was maximum among all the samples using quality claims, and grain and its products（36.00% ） for quantity claims, meat and meat products （22.09%） for origin claims, snacks （27.04%） for composition claims. ＂Nature, Natural＂ （48.63%） was the most used claims among all the samples using quality claims, ＂ Exaggerated capacity＂ （44.00%） was the most for quantity claims,＂Product of , From, Manufactured in＂ （34.36%） was the most for origin claims, and ＂Pure, 100% , All＂ （38.03%） was the most for composition claims. Conclusion The using of quality, quantity, origin, and composition claims is frequently on food labels in China, and a lot of studies should be taken on this field, government should also enact regulations to regulate the use of this claims.

关 键 词：食品标签 质量声称 数量声称 来源声称 成分声称 

分 类 号：TS207.2[轻工技术与工程—食品科学] F713.56[轻工技术与工程—食品科学与工程]