关联论视角下的转折复句反预期表达现象分析  

Relevance Theory and Counter-Expectation Expression of Adversative Compound Sentences

作　　者：张健军[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学国际汉语文化学院

出　　处：《世界汉语教学》2013年第4期454-469,共16页Chinese Teaching in the World

摘　　要：本文以认知语用学的关联理论为视角,全面分析了转折复句的反预期表达现象。正面语境效果赋予了新信息以预期或反预期的属性,在反预期的表达方式上,小句是"隐含",转折复句则是"明说",在具体表达过程中,ICM对预期具有阻塞作用,转折复句也满足了对方的核心关联期待。在转折复句的"明示-推理"模型下,有五种反预期信息的明示成分,其明示程度、处理努力间形成了方向相反的等级序列。在现场评论的口语环境中,明示成分共现的背后隐含着两条倾向性规律,由此证明了关联理论对于礼貌现象同样具有解释力。This paper applies relevance sion of adversative compound sentences. The either expectation or counter-expectation. In theory to the analysis of counter-expectation expres- positive contextual effects make the new information counter-expectation expression, the clause and the compound sentence are different, in that the former is implicature and the latter is saying. ICM is able to block the expectation interpretation, and the adversative compound sentence also meets the maximal relevance expectation. In the ostension-inference model of the adversative compound sen- tence, there are five ostensive elements that hint the counter-expectation information, and the hi- erarchy of ostensive level and processing effort. In improvisation comments, there are two laws underlying the co-occurrence of ostensive elements, which proves that relevance theory can also explain politeness phenomena. In brief, this paper represents an application of relevance theory to Chinese compound sentences.

关 键 词：关联理论 转折复句 反预期 明示-推理 明示成分 礼貌原则 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]