汉日称呼语礼貌功能对比  

A Comparative Study on the Functions of Polite Salutations Between Chinese and Japanese

作　　者：卢万才[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学东语学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《东北亚外语研究》2013年第2期52-57,共6页Foreign Language Research in Northeast Asia

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"日语句群研究与应用研究"(11BYY120)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文运用对比的方法针对汉日称呼语在语言交际中礼貌功能的异同进行了对比分析,目的在于加深对日语称呼语交际功能特点的认识,以提高日语交际能力。通过对比明确了汉日两种语言在称呼语的种类、数量、构词、使用规则、表达特点等方面的异同,并探讨了产生这些异同的文化背景。最后指出了汉日称呼语对比研究的多样性和复杂性以及今后该领域研究的课题。This paper has employed the method of comparison to analyze the similarities and differences between Chinese and Japanese polite salutations in linguistic communication.It aims to deepen the understanding of the features of communicative functions of Japanese salutations,so as to improve learners＇ Japanese communicative skills.This paper has clarified the similarities and differences of the two languages via comparison in various aspects of salutations such as types,quantity,morphology,rules of usage,characteristics of expression,and has discussed the cultural background that has caused the differences and similarities.Finally the paper discusses the diversity and complexity of comparative study of Chinese and Japanese salutations and suggests the future research topics in the field.

关 键 词：汉语 日语 称呼语 礼貌功能 对比分析 

分 类 号：H363[语言文字—日语]