蒋介石力行哲学思想渊源之历史考察  

A Historical Study of the Genesis of Chiang Kai-shek's Philosophy of Lixing

作　　者：关志钢[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳大学文学院,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2013年第5期138-143,共6页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

摘　　要：蒋介石研究在今日中国大陆学界已由"险学"变身为"显学",各种研究成果可谓丰硕,但有关其思想研究的著述略显单薄。哲学是蒋介石"平生最爱之学术",力行哲学为蒋介石思想体系之核心,一生践行未尝或离,晚年更多有理论反省,这便确立了其在国民党官方哲学的地位。蒋氏力行哲学的思想源头来自阳明心学,亦杂揉了孙中山"知难行易"之理论,自成一体,特色鲜明。在构建其力行哲学的过程中,蒋氏对孙中山学说作了最大限度的利用,并公开表示,要想阐明总理"知难行易"的哲学,则必须用阳明的"‘致良知’三个字",他将力行哲学付诸社会实践,从新生活运动、中华文化复兴运动等可窥一斑。Once a sensitive subject, the life and thought of Chiang Kai-shek has attracted a lot of attention from the scholars in the Chinese Mainland in recent years. Although many publications have appeared, the research work on Chiang＇s thought has not been much. Philosophy is the subject Chiang ＂loved most all his life,＂ and philosophy of lixing （perseverance） is the core of philosophical system. Chiang had been trying to put this theory into practice for many decades. In his later years he reflected on his earlier thought and made some improvement. His theory was thus established as the official philosophy of Kuomintang. Drawing heavily on Wang Yangming, and also invoking Sun Yat-sen＇s theme that ＂knowing is difficult, doing is easy,＂ Chiang develop coherent philosophical system that is highly idiosyncratic. In constructing his philosophical system, Chiang tried his best to avail himself of Sun＇s doctrine. He made it clear that to have a good understanding of the Premier＇s （Sun Yat-sen＇s） theme that ＂knowing is difficult, doing is easy,＂ one needs to invoke Wang Yangming＇s idea of zhiliangzhi （extending the intuitive knowledge）. He put his philosophy of lixing into social practice, the result of which can be seen in the New Life Movement and Chinese Renaissance Movement.

关 键 词：蒋介石 力行哲学 孙中山 阳明心学 

分 类 号：K82[历史地理—历史学]