大学生的压力、情绪与心理弹性  

Stress,affect and resilience in college students

作　　者：史光远[1] 崔丽霞[1] 雷雳[2] 郑日昌[3] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学心理系,北京市“学习与认知”重点实验室,北京100048 [2]中国人民大学心理学系,北京100872 [3]北京师范大学心理学院,北京100875

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2013年第9期703-708,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：北京市教委科技面上项目(KM201210028014);青少年网络心理与行为教育部重点实验室(华中师范大学)开放课题(2012A01)

摘　　要：目的:研究不同压力水平下大学生积极情绪和消极情绪的关系以及心理弹性在压力与情绪间的中介效应。方法:选取726名大学生,用大学生压力量表(CSS)、积极情绪和消极情绪量表(PANA)以及大学生心理弹性量表(CRS)施测,按CSS平均值将受试者分为高压力组(CSS≥29.9分,n=325)和低压力组(CSS<29.9分,n=401)。结果:本组大学生CSS平均得分为(29.9±10.1)分。高压力组积极情绪得分与消极情绪得分呈负相关(r=-0.34,P<0.001),低压力组两者的相关无统计学意义(r=-0.06,P>0.05)。心理弹性在压力和积极情绪间起完全中介效应(中介效应为-0.16),在压力和消极情绪间起部分中介效应(中介效应为0.09)。结论:本研究提示,保持适当的积极情绪和消极情绪水平有助于压力适应;增进心理弹性可能提升大学生压力下的积极情绪,也可能缓解消极情绪。Objective：To explore the correlation between the negative and the positive affect with different stress level and the mediating role of resilience between college stress and affect among college students.Methods：Totally 726 college students completed the College Stress Scale （CSS）,College Resilience Scale （CRS）,and Positive and Negative Affect Scales （PANAS）.According to the CSS mean scores,the students were divided into two groups,namely,high stress group （CSS≥29.9,n =325） and low stress group （CSS ＜29.9,n =401）.Results：The CSS mean score of the students was （29.9 ± 10.1）.The scores of PANAS ＂positive affect＂ were significantly negatively correlated the scores of PANAS ＂negative affect＂ in high-stress group （r =-0.34,P ＜ 0.001）,while in low-stress group there was no significant correlation between them （r =-0.06,P ＞0.05）.Resilience functioned as a full mediator between college stress and positive affect and the mediating effect was-0.16,while as a part mediator between college stress and negative affect and the mediating effect was 0.09.Conclusion：The results suggest that the capacity to maintain and preserve the appropriate level of positive and negative affect could benefit to adaptation to stress,and developing resilience may improve positive affect and relieve negative affect.

关 键 词：压力 心理弹性 积极情绪 消极情绪 中介效应 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] B842.6[哲学宗教—心理学]