基于多目标规划的地震应急救援营救装备的优化配置  

The Optimal Allocation for Earthquake Emergency Rescue Equipment Based on Multi-objective Optimization

作　　者：尚佳宁[1] 赵京[1] 司洪波[2] 尚红[2] 王建平[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学机械工程与应用电子技术学院,北京100124 [2]中国地震应急搜救中心,北京100049

出　　处：《灾害学》2013年第4期193-196,共4页Journal of Catastrophology

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展"八六三"项目"面向地震应急救援机器人研究开发与应用"(2012AA041505)

摘　　要：针对地震救援这一社会活动,以重型地震救援队中的营救装备为优化变量,选取营救装备总成本最低及整体性能质量比最高为主要目标,以满足重型救援队营救装备总和的上下限、每一类营救装备数量的下限以及各变量取值界限为约束条件,构建了多目标优化模型,同时运用Matlab优化工具箱中多目标规划解算函数fgoalattain对优化模型进行了求解,并与以往的经验值进行比较,优化效果满足救援实际应用。According to the earthquake rescues, taking rescue equipment of severe earthquake rescue team as optimization variable, selecting the rescue equipment with the lowest total cost and highest quality ratio to meet the upper limit and lower limit of heavy rescue team rescue equipment sum, lower limit of each type of rescue equipment, and constraint condition as value bound of each variable. A multi-objective optimization model is construeted. Toolbox of multi-objective optimization calculation function of fgoalattain is used to solve the optimization model of Matlab, and compared with the previous experiences, the optimization results meet the practical rescue.

关 键 词：重型地震救援队 营救装备 多目标优化 MATLAB fgoalattain求解器 

分 类 号：X43[环境科学与工程—灾害防治] P315.9[天文地球—地震学]