在本能与理智之间——对柏格森直觉概念的再思考  

Between instinct and intelligence——Reflection on Bergson's intuition

作　　者：张峰[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学外国文学文化研究中心,广东广州510420 [2]中南大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410083

出　　处：《武陵学刊》2013年第5期41-46,共6页Journal of Wuling

基　　金：广东外语外贸大学外国文学文化研究中心青年创新人才培植项目"学科之林的远足者--柏格森思想研究"(12QNCX01);广东外语外贸大学研究生科研创新项目"柏格森人文思想的现代思考"(12GWCXXM-26)

摘　　要：直觉是理解柏格森哲学的一把钥匙,也是其思想中争议最大、最为人诟病的部分。柏格森的直觉与西方传统直觉有着很大的不同:它不再是外在于理智的纯一本能,而是本能和理智的有机融合,需要付诸努力才能实现;它不再是一个认识论而是一个存在论的概念,是抵达绵延实在的唯一方法;作为方法,柏格森的直觉概念具有超越生命性的突出特征。正确把握直觉不仅有利于理解柏格森诗化的哲学语言,而且对于补正西方传统抽象思维之方向、处理人文与科学之间的关系都有指导意义。Intuition, a key to understand Bergson, constitutes the part the most contentious and criticized in his thought. Bergson＇ s intuition is different from the Western traditional intuitions： no longer the given instinct, but a dy-namic fusion of instinct and intelligence, it needs efforts to achieve; no longer a epistemology but a ontology concept, it is the only way to reach the reality. As a way, Bergson＇s intuition is beyond the subjectivity. Grasping the right mean-ing of Bergson＇ s intuition not only benefits to understand his poetic language, but also to remedy the abstract thinking of Western tradition and the relationship between Humanities and sciences.

关 键 词：柏格森 直觉 理智 本能 

分 类 号：B565.51[哲学宗教—外国哲学]