从流行用语“水×”和“×水”看词义隐含义素之凸显  

The Implicit Meaning of Catchword of “ Shui + X ”and “ X + Shui”Pattern in Chinese

作　　者：周祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学汉语言文献研究所,重庆北碚400715

出　　处：《鸡西大学学报（综合版）》2013年第9期134-135,141,共3页JOurnal of Jixi University:comprehensive Edition

摘　　要：随着现代社会的发展,特别是网络信息化的繁荣,一系列由"水"作为构词语素的同根词语正在悄然兴起。这些同根词的共同特点之一就是均含有贬义色彩。这是"水"之隐含义素中的贬义义素凸显的结果,而实现义素的凸显是由比喻手段完成的。同时这类同根词的兴起与汉民族的类推心理也有着密不可分的关系。The title of General had been appeared in the period of Chunqiu in ancient China. On the basis of predecessors＇inno- vation the general system has been established finally during the western Han Dynasty. There are some changes in the following Eastern Han Dynasty in the general system which is affected by the prophetic - mixed thought and some psychological warfare. The changes of the title of general system reflect the social contradiction and military ideas at that time . which has a larger influence on later general system of next generations.

关 键 词：“水×” “×水” 词义 隐含义素 比喻 类推心理 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]