湘西地区苗族的语言使用与语言认同  

Language Use and Language Identity of the Miao Nationality in Western Hunan

作　　者：瞿继勇[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710062 [2]吉首大学文学院,湖南吉首416000

出　　处：《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第5期73-78,共6页Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(09YJC740036);湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(11JD60)

摘　　要：湘西地区苗族语言使用与语言认同的调查显示,苗语虽仍具活力,但苗语的使用人数不断减少,使用范围不断缩小,并出现明显的代际差异。苗族母语能力的弱化与汉语方言的广泛使用深刻反映出苗族母语认同弱化,对汉语认同的工具性、实用性特点。把握语言认同的机制与特点,对于理解湘西地区苗族的语言认同与开展苗语保护工作具有重要的意义。A survey concerning language use and language identity of Miao language in the West of Hunan shows that although Maio language still remains dynamic and active, the number of people speaking Miao language is decreasing continuously and the area where people speak Miao language is shrinking. Apparently, there appears a significant intergenerational differences in the use of Maio language. The weakening of the mother tongue and the widespread use of Chinese dialects by Miao people profoundly reflects the features that the mother tongue identity of Miao nationality is weakening and Chinese language identity is instrumentally and practically strengthening. It is of great significance to grasp the mechanisms and characteristics of language identity so as to understand language i- dentity of the Miao nationality and carry out the work of language rotection in Western Hunan Province.

关 键 词：湘西苗族 语言能力 语言使用 语言认同 

分 类 号：H174[语言文字—汉语]