扬州汉墓漆器之漆艺特征考  

On the Study of the Lacquer Art Characteristics of Lacquer Artifacts from the Han Tombs in Yangzhou

作　　者：李玫[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学艺术学院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第5期150-153,共4页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

摘　　要：汉代漆器以其高超的漆艺而名扬后世。扬州出土的汉墓漆器数量高迭上万件,可见在汉代,扬州漆器非常盛行,扬州漆器造型上以轻灵见长,纹样上飞舞灵动,充满生命的韵律。扬州汉墓漆器的胎骨分为厚木胎、薄木片卷胎、木片拼合胎,此外还存有少量竹胎、铜胎、皮胎、陶胎;器形主要有耳杯、漆奁、漆砚、革笥、虎子、面罩和通中枕等;装饰手法主要有彩绘、针刻、金属扣、金银贴饰、镶嵌等;纹饰题材主要有云气纹、鸟兽纹、几何纹、龙凤纹、花草纹、人物故事纹等。扬州汉墓漆器内涵丰富、纹饰生动、色彩鲜艳,具有高超的造型艺术水平。The porcelains in the Hart Dynasty is well - known as its Lacquer. The number of porcelains which was unearthed from Hart Dynasty tombs in Yangzhou , in the Han Dynasty, it can clearly be seen that porcelains were very prevalent in Yangzhou, which is fac- ile on the model, smart in the textures full of the rhythm of life. The porcelains, which were unearthed from Han Dynasty tombs in Yangzhou, skeletons include the Houmu - Tai, the Bomupian - Juantai, the Benpianpin - Hetai, In addition, there are a small amount of the embryos made of bamboo, copper, leather and pottery. The porcelains＇shape include the Erbei, the Qilian, the Qiyan, the Dan- si, the Huzi t the Mianzhao, the Tongzhongzhen and so on. The techniques of decoration mainly include painted, engraved with nee dies, fastened with metal, pasted with gold and silver, mosaicked and so on. The subject matters of veins and ornaments mainly in clude the veins of clouds, the veins of animals, geometry, dragon and phoenix, flowers, etc. The porcelains, which were unearthed from Han Dynasty tombs in Yangzhou,which have rich connotations, lively veins and ornaments, vivid color, and have high levels on plastic arts.

关 键 词：扬州汉代 墓葬漆器 艺术特征 

分 类 号：J04[艺术—艺术理论]