认知语用学视域下的词义范畴  

Semantic Category from the Perspective of Cognitive Linguistics

作　　者：李云彤[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学文学院,内蒙古通辽028042

出　　处：《学术探索》2013年第11期62-64,共3页Academic Exploration

基　　金：国家民委科研项目(12NMZ009)

摘　　要：词义的界定问题,是语言学界最关心的问题,也被认为是哲学家、语言学家、逻辑学家面对的最困难的问题之一。国内外学者从认知角度进行的探讨主要有四个维度,即:指称论、意念论、行为主义和使用论。本文继承并发展了"意念论"的观点,尝试着通过词语的"指称"功能角度来界定词语的意义,指出,词义是指称对象条件的总和,即实现指称功能的条件集合,并进一步明确词语的特征。The definition of the meaning is not only the most concerned issue of linguistics, but also one of the most difficult problems for philosophers, linguists and logicians. Researchers in China and abroad discuss it from a cognitive point of view in the following four dimensions ： referential theory, idea theory, behaviorism and utilization theory. In this study, idea theory is in- herited and developed, and the referential function is applied to defining word meanings. According to the idea theory, the meaning of a word is the sum of the referent conditions, i.e. a set of conditions for achieving the function of reference. At last, the article further defines the features of words.

关 键 词：词义 意念论 指称功能 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]