中小企业内、外部知识获取与技术能力提升实证研究  

Research on the Impact of Internal and External Knowledge Acquisition on Technological Capability Upgrading of SMEs

作　　者：李艳华[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京工商大学商学院,北京100048

出　　处：《管理科学》2013年第5期19-29,共11页Journal of Management Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金(13BJY126);北京市自然科学基金(9132008);北京市哲学社会科学规划项目(12JGB047)~~

摘　　要：为探究中小企业如何有效地应用内、外部知识实现技术能力由初级水平向高级水平提升,从知识获取模式角度,以北京市软件、汽车零部件和生物农业的432家中小企业为样本,运用logistic回归分析方法实证研究内、外部知识获取对中小企业技术能力提升的影响,检验内部知识获取在外部知识获取与技术能力提升中发挥的作用。研究结果表明,内部研发、内部管理知识开发、先进设备引进和研发合作都显著促进中小企业的技术能力提升,但其影响在技术能力提升的不同阶段存在差异;研发外包阻碍中小企业的技术能力提升;内部知识获取在中小企业外部知识获取与技术能力提升之间存在一定程度的中介作用。To explore how SMEs upgrade their technological capabilities from a junior level to a high level by effectively applying internal and external knowledge , the study takes 432 enterprises in software , automobile and biological agriculture fields in Bei-jing as research sample .Employing logistic modeling , this study empirically investigates the impacts of internal and external knowledge acquisition modes on technological capability upgrading of SMEs , and tests the effects of internal knowledge acquisi-tion on external knowledge acquisition and technological capability upgrading .The results show that： ①internal R＆D, internal managerial know-how development , advanced equipment procurement and R＆D cooperation significantly promote technological capability upgrading , but exist discrepancies in the different stages of upgrading; ②R＆D outsourcing has a negative effect on technological capability upgrading of SMEs;and③moreover , internal knowledge acquisition has a mediating effect on the rela-tionship between external knowledge acquisition and technological capability upgrading of SMEs .

关 键 词：中小企业 内部知识获取 外部知识获取 技术能力提升 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]