明清以后我国冶金技术落后于西方的原因分析  

Analysis on the Reason for the Backwardness of Metallurgical Technology in China Since Ming & Qing Dynasty

作　　者：杜尧君[1] 车传仁[1] 闵义 

机构地区：[1]东北大学材料与冶金学院

出　　处：《黄金学报》2000年第3期176-179,共4页Gold Journal

摘　　要：对明清两代我国冶金技术逐渐落后的原因进行了探索 .认为尊儒与科举制度导致我国知识界轻视自然科学技术 ;受道家“阴阳五行说”的影响 ,人们难以正确认识客观世界 ;封建统治阶级的唯我独尊观念与奉行闭关锁国政策使中国人从认识到行动都难以向海外学习 .此三方面负面影响的共同作用 ,使我国冶金技术乃至整个自然科学技术在明清二代逐渐落后于西方 .The reason why the metallurgical technology got behind gradually in China since Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty is discussed. It is believed that the confucianism and imperial examination caused intelligentsia to despise the natural science; it's hard for people to know the objective world correctly because of the effect of the Taoism's theory on yin, yang and five elements(metal, wood, water, fire, and earth); the overweening concept of the feudal ruling class and the close door policy made China difficult to learn from the other countries in ideology and action. The combination of the three passive reasons caused the metallurgical technology and the whole natural science and technology got behind from the West since Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：冶金技术 科举 阴阳五行说 闭关自守 儒学 

分 类 号：TF1－09[冶金工程—冶金物理化学]