环境的建构——江浙地区蚕种场建筑调研报告  

Environmental Tectonics A Field Report on the Silkworm Architecture in Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces

作　　者：窦平平[1] 鲁安东[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学建筑与城市规划学院,南京210093

出　　处：《建筑学报》2013年第11期25-31,共7页Architectural Journal

摘　　要：通过对1920-1930年代江浙地区的蚕室建筑调查,发现其突破性地发展了一种对建筑环境进行精确控制的整体性设计;并在此基础上对蚕业建筑改良的背景及5个代表性蚕室建筑的建造和技术特征进行记录性的介绍;指出这批蚕室建筑体现了现代农业科学(及其日益专门化的环境要求)与地方建造体系的相互作用,从建筑学的角度而言,它们共同构成了一次针对风热环境及空间卫生的建造改良运动,展现了现代科学理性对建筑设计的影响。The silkworm architecture in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces of the 1920-30s demonstrates the increasing influences of modern scientific rationality upon architectural design. They progressively developed an integrative design that provided accurate controls over building environment. Based on fieldwork, this article will give a documentary account of the background of the reformation of sericultural architecture as well as the tectonic and technological characteristics of five representative silkworm buildings. This group of silkworm architecture characterises the mutual interaction between modern agricultural science （and its increasingly specified environmental requirements） and the regional construction system. From an architectural point-of-view, they compose an architectural reformation towards wind and thermal conditions and spatial hygiene.

关 键 词：环境建构 蚕室建筑 地方建造体系 产业建筑遗产 风热环境 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]